شرحات

types and kinds of verbs

we have two types of verbs -
1- helping verbs
2- regular and irregular verbs

الدرس الاول:
انواع الافعال
يوجد لدينا نوعين من الافعال ,
1- الافعال المساعدة
2- الافعال المنتظمة و الغير منتظمة

Helping Verbs

helping verbs,from their name , help in giving a complete meaning and they are composed of 3 types
the 1st is Verb to be
the 2nd is verb to have
the 3rd is verb to do

الافعال المساعدة كما يدل الاسم تساعد باعطاء معنى للجملة
تتألف الافعال المساعدة من3 انواع
الاول: فعل ان اكون
الثاني : فعل الملكية
الثالث : فعل ان افعل

im going to explain and give examples for each one
Verb to be in present :
am - is- are
Verb to be in the past
was- were
سوف اقوم بشرح كل نوع و اعطاء امثلة
فعل ان اكون في الحاضر am-is-are

فعل ان اكون في الماضي was -were

the 3 types of helping verbs are conjucated with the 8 subject pronouns in the present and in the past

in the present

I +am = I am
you+are = you are
he = is = he is
she=is = she is
it= is = it is
they+are = they are
you+ are = you are
we+ are = we are

الانواع الثلاثة من الافعال المساعدة ترتبط مع الاضمائر الفعلية الثمانية في الزمنين الماضي و الحاضر
في الحاضر:
I am انا اكون
you are انت تكون
he is هو يكون
she is هي تكون
it is هواوهي تكون لغير العاقل
they are هم يكونوا
you are انتم تكونوا
we are نحن نكون

while in the present

I +was= I was
you +were =you were
he + was = he was
she + was =she was
it + was =it was
they + were = they were
you + were = you were
we + were = we were

بينما في الماضي نستخدم الافعال على الشكل التالي :
I was انا كنت
you were انت كنت
he was هوكان
she was هي كانت

it was هو او هي كانت لغير العاقل
they were هم كانوا
you were انتم كنتم we were نحن كنا

the 2nd kind is verb to have in the present
have- has
verb to have in the past
had
we do the same operation
we use have with the following pronouns in the present :
I- you - they - you and we

ex: I have - you have - they have - you have and we have
while we use has with he -she and it ex: he has - she has - it has

النوع الثاني هوفعل الملكية اوان املك
نقوم بنفس العملية
نستخدم have مع الضمائر التالية
I - you - they - you و we

I have انا املك
you have انت تملك
they have هم يملكون
you have انتم تملكون
we have نحن نملك
بينما he has هويملك
she has هي تملك it has هواو هي لغير العاقل تملك

while in the past all the verbs are used with had
I had- you had - he had - she had - it had - they had - you had - we had
بينما في الماضي نستخدم كل الافعال مع had

I had انا ماكت - you had انت ملكت - he had هو ملك - she had هي ملكت it had هي اوهوملكت they had هم ملكوا - you had انتم ملكتم we had نحن ملكنا


the 3rd kind is verb todo
verb to do in the present do - does

we use I - you they we you with do while he she and it with does
ex: I do - you do -they do- you do and we do
while he does - she does and it does
النوع الثالث هو فعل ان افعل :
في الحاضر نستخدم I do انا افعل - you do انا فعلت - he does هويفعل she does هي تفعل it does هواوهي تفعل لغير العاقل they do هم يفعلا you do انتم تفعلون we do نحن نفعل
while in the past we use all the verbs with did
exs: i did - you did- he did - she did- it did- they did- you did- we did
بينما في الماضي نستخدم ال did مع الضمائر الثمانية
I did انا فعلت - you did انت فعلت - he did هو فعل -she did هي فعلت - it did هو اوهي لغير العاقل فعلت they did هم فعلوا you did انتم فعلتم we did نحن فعلنا

these are the 3 types and how we use them in the present and in the past they are so important we have to memorize them to recognize how to use them correctly
هذه هي النواع الثلاثة و كيفية استخدامها بالفاضي والحاضر من الضروري حفظها عن ظهر قلب لكي ندرك كيفية استعمالها لاحقا

home work

Put the suitable helping verb in the present and in the past where necessary
[I ........... [ verb to have - in the present
[he............... [ verb to be- in the past
[they.................. [ verb to do -in the past
[we................... [ verb to be in the present
[you ................. [ verb to do in the present
[it....................... [ ver to have in the past

الوظيفة :
ضع الاافعال المناسبة في الحاضر و الماضي في المكان المناسب
I ............ < فعل ان املك في الحاضر>
he.........< فعل ان اكون في الما ضي>
they..........< فعل ان افعل بالماضي>
we..........< فعل ان اكون بالحاضر>
you...........< فعل ان افعل بالحاضر >
it..................< فعل ان املك بالماضي>
[right]